Animals haven't any beliefs, for the reason that a belief condition involves the ability to maintain a next-order belief—a belief with regard to the belief—which he argues needs language: "If an individual have been to convey, e.g. 'The cat believes the door is locked,' then that person is Keeping, as https://kameronswzeh.blogdon.net/the-fact-about-dog-that-no-one-is-suggesting-53528142